Pope Leo calls for profound humanity amid AI dangers

In a 42,300-word encyclical, Pope Leo XIV issued a direct challenge to the unchecked power of Big Tech, calling to 'disarm' artificial intelligence, according to The New York Times and National Cathol

JR
Javier Romero

May 25, 2026 · 2 min read

Pope Leo XIV confronting a powerful, abstract AI entity, symbolizing a call for humanity amidst technological dangers.

In a 42,300-word encyclical, Pope Leo XIV issued a direct challenge to the unchecked power of Big Tech, calling to 'disarm' artificial intelligence, according to The New York Times and National Catholic Reporter. Titled 'Magnifica Humanitas,' this extensive document elevates AI to a profound moral imperative, urging a focus on humanity's well-being. A global religious leader now critiques advanced technology, but the tech industry largely operates outside traditional moral frameworks. This tension sets the stage for a significant confrontation, likely igniting a broader public debate on AI ethics and influencing policy beyond purely technological considerations.

A Comprehensive Critique of AI's Dangers

Pope Leo's 'Magnifica Humanitas' is a comprehensive critique of AI's societal impact. Its sheer scale signals the Church views AI as a foundational, urgent moral crisis, elevating it to a level of concern previously reserved for social justice or environmental issues. This engagement suggests a new front in moral leadership, challenging the tech sector's self-governance.

Calling to 'Disarm' AI and Challenge Big Tech

Pope Leo criticizes AI companies and warns of the technology's dangers, according to The Washington Post. The encyclical calls to 'disarm' AI, a stark, almost militaristic command, according to National Catholic Reporter. This demands a fundamental re-evaluation of AI's development and deployment, targeting its most powerful creators. The Church views AI as an active threat, requiring neutralization, not just ethical refinement.

The Church's Stance Against Unchecked Power

Pope Leo XIV targeted Big Tech's power in his first encyclical, according to NPR. This places the Church as a moral counterweight to technology giants, advocating for human dignity over corporate interests. The encyclical is a direct, confrontational challenge to the industry's autonomy, implying self-regulation is insufficient. It suggests a future where religious institutions might play a more active role in tech governance debates, moving beyond mere advisory positions.

A Manifesto for Future AI Ethics

Pope Leo XIV issued 'Magnifica Humanitas,' described as a manifesto by PBS, while The New York Times and The Washington Post call it an 'encyclical.' This dual labeling reflects its intent as both a foundational ethical text and a formal teaching. The varied terminology reveals how its reception extends beyond traditional religious framing, indicating a broader societal impact on how AI ethics are discussed and shaped.

The Pope's intervention appears likely to force a reckoning for Big Tech, potentially shifting the global conversation on AI from purely technological advancement to a profound moral and societal debate.